首页 - Urban Japanese have long endured lengthy commutes (travels to and from work) and crowded living conditions, but as the old group and family values wea
句子
Urban Japanese have long endured lengthy commutes (travels to and from work) and crowded living conditions, but as the old group and family values weaken, the discomfort is beginning to tell.
问题
句子分析(俗称“长难句分析”)是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。我们通过对托福(TOEFL)、雅思(IELTS)、GRE、考研以及四六级等考试中真实出现过的句子(如真题、TPO,剑桥系列)进行结构化分析,可以有效提升句子理解的准确性和效率。朗播通过近百万的用户实际数据分析发现,练习 300-400 个句子,会让阅读能力有显著提升。请按顺序阅读句子,并思考:

1. 句子属于哪种结构类型?简单句?并列复合句?主从复合句?
2. 句子由哪些子句构成,连接这些子句的关联词是什么?
3. 每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些?
4. 句子的中文意思是什么?
1. 并列复合句
2. 原句中的各个子句,子句类型以及连接词
  • 子句-1
    Urban Japanese have long endured lengthy commutes (travels to and from work) and crowded living conditions.
    子句类型:
    并列句
    连接词:
  • 子句-2
    The old group and family values weaken.
    子句类型:
    状语从句
    连接词: AS
  • 子句-3
    The discomfort is beginning to tell.
    子句类型:
    并列句
    连接词: BUT
3. 句子成分
  • 子句-1
    Urban Japanese [主语] have long endured [谓语] lengthy commutes [宾语] (travels to and from work) [同位语] and [连接词] crowded living conditions. [宾语]
  • 子句-2
    The old group [主语] and [连接词] family values [主语] weaken. [谓语]
  • 子句-3
    The discomfort [主语] is beginning [谓语] to tell. [宾语]
4. 句子翻译
  • 子句-1
    Urban Japanese have long endured lengthy commutes (travels to and from work) and crowded living conditions.
    城市里的日本人长期忍受着漫长的上下班往返路程和拥挤不堪的居住条件。
  • 子句-2
    The old group and family values weaken.
    旧的群体家庭道德观被削弱。
  • 子句-3
    The discomfort is beginning to tell.
    不便开始显现出来。
  • 全句
    Urban Japanese have long endured lengthy commutes (travels to and from work) and crowded living conditions, but as the old group and family values weaken, the discomfort is beginning to tell.
    城市里的日本人长期忍受着漫长的上下班往返路程和拥挤不堪的居住条件,但是,随着旧的群体家庭道德观的削弱,不便开始显现出来。
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考点解析
根据朗播专家权威分析,句子“Urban Japanese have long endured lengthy commutes (travels to and from work) and crowded living conditions, but as the old group and family values wea 英语长难句解析 ”主要针对以下知识点进行考查,关于这些知识点的讲解如下:
并列复合句
并列复合句含有两套或者更多相互并列的主谓结构的句子。
①Water has weight; air has weight too, but it is very light.
②Heat is energy, so is electricity.
并列句
并列句是构成并列复合句的简单句。
I like action movies but I don't like thrillers.
Take the chance, or else you will regret it.
状语从句
在主从复合句中,在句中作状语、起副词作用的句子,可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
①Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.
No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.
宾语
宾语是指一个动作(动词)的接受者,分为直接宾语和间接宾语两大类,直接宾语指动作的直接对象,间接宾语说明动作的非直接,但受动作影响的对象。一般而言,及物动词后面最少要有一个宾语,而该宾语通常为直接宾语,有些及物动词要求两个宾语,则这两个宾语通常一个为直接宾语,另一个为间接宾语。
①He didn't say anything.
②We sent him a letter.
连接词
连接词是连接短语或子句的句子成分。
①That is, they become diseased and die.
②The baby boomers began streaming into the first grade by the mid-1940's and became a flood by 1950.
同位语
一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰,限定或说明,这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。
①A new household convenience, the icebox, a precursor of the modern refrigerator, had been invented.
②Most of them range in size from $5,000 to $12,500, a welcome sum to many young practitioners.
谓语
谓语对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”。
①It is used by travelers and business people all over the world.
②I made your birthday cake last night.
主语
主语是句子陈述的对象,说明是谁或什么,表示句子说的是"什么人"或"什么事"。
My school is not far from my house.
To do such a job needs more knowledge.
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