首页 - The success of the Colorado beetle in infesting potatoes, for example, seems to be correlated with its high tolerance to alkaloids that normally repel
句子
The success of the Colorado beetle in infesting potatoes, for example, seems to be correlated with its high tolerance to alkaloids that normally repel potential pests.
问题
句子分析(俗称“长难句分析”)是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。我们通过对托福(TOEFL)、雅思(IELTS)、GRE、考研以及四六级等考试中真实出现过的句子(如真题、TPO,剑桥系列)进行结构化分析,可以有效提升句子理解的准确性和效率。朗播通过近百万的用户实际数据分析发现,练习 300-400 个句子,会让阅读能力有显著提升。请按顺序阅读句子,并思考:

1. 句子属于哪种结构类型?简单句?并列复合句?主从复合句?
2. 句子由哪些子句构成,连接这些子句的关联词是什么?
3. 每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些?
4. 句子的中文意思是什么?
1. 主从复合句
2. 原句中的各个子句,子句类型以及连接词
  • 主句
    The success of the Colorado beetle in infesting potatoes, for example, seems to be correlated with its high tolerance to alkaloids.
    子句类型:
    主句
    连接词:
  • 分句-1
    Alkaloids normally repel potential pests.
    子句类型:
    定语从句
    连接词: THAT
3. 句子成分
  • 主句
    The success of the Colorado beetle[主语] in infesting potatoes[定语], for example[插入语], seems to be correlated with[谓语] its high tolerance[宾语] to alkaloids[定语].
  • 分句-1
    Alkaloids[主语] normally[状语] repel[谓语] potential pests[宾语].
4. 句子翻译
  • 主句
    The success of the Colorado beetle in infesting potatoes, for example, seems to be correlated with its high tolerance to alkaloids.
    例如,科罗拉多甲虫能够成功侵入马铃薯,似乎是因为它很能忍受生物碱。
  • 分句-1
    Alkaloids normally repel potential pests.
    生物碱通常是可以击退潜在的害虫。
  • 全句
    The success of the Colorado beetle in infesting potatoes, for example, seems to be correlated with its high tolerance to alkaloids that normally repel potential pests.
    例如,科罗拉多甲虫能够成功侵入马铃薯,似乎是因为它很能忍受生物碱,生物碱通常可以击退潜在的害虫。
马上分享给同学:
考点解析
根据朗播专家权威分析,句子“The success of the Colorado beetle in infesting potatoes, for example, seems to be correlated with its high tolerance to alkaloids that normally repel 英语长难句解析 ”主要针对以下知识点进行考查,关于这些知识点的讲解如下:
主从复合句
含有两套或更多的主谓结构,其中有一个是主要的主谓结构,其他主谓结构从属于它并且担任起句子成分。
①They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.
②He asked me where he could get such medicine.
定语从句
在主从复合句中,对名词(或者整个句子)限定修饰,起定语作用的句子,就是定语从句。
①They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
②The school that he once studied in is very famous.
主句
主从复合句中的主干句子,能单独使用或出现的句子。
They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.
He asked me where he could get such medicine.
宾语
宾语是指一个动作(动词)的接受者,分为直接宾语和间接宾语两大类,直接宾语指动作的直接对象,间接宾语说明动作的非直接,但受动作影响的对象。一般而言,及物动词后面最少要有一个宾语,而该宾语通常为直接宾语,有些及物动词要求两个宾语,则这两个宾语通常一个为直接宾语,另一个为间接宾语。
①He didn't say anything.
②We sent him a letter.
插入语
在一个句子中间插入的一个成分,不作句子的何种成分,也不和句子的何种成分发生结构关系,同时既不起连接作用,也不表示语气,这样的成分是插入语。
①One advantage of his icebox, Moore explained, was something.
②The success of the Colorado beetle in infesting potatoes, for example, seems to be correlated with its high tolerance to alkaloids.
定语
定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的成分。
①In science, a theory is a reasonable explanation of observed events.
②Possible solutions to the problem are formulated.
谓语
谓语对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”。
①It is used by travelers and business people all over the world.
②I made your birthday cake last night.
主语
主语是句子陈述的对象,说明是谁或什么,表示句子说的是"什么人"或"什么事"。
My school is not far from my house.
To do such a job needs more knowledge.
状语
状语是谓语里的另一个附加成分,从情况、时间、处所,方式、条件、对象,肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心(或者整个句子)进行修饰或限制。
In a way, any hypothesis is a leap into the unknown.
②It extends the scientist's thinking beyond the known facts.
以上内容为朗播网(http://www.langlib.com)原创内容,未经允许不得转载!

学员笔记

笔记分享

  • Amino_ism 分享于 2015-11-13 04:01
    infest 入侵 the success of sth. 可翻译为成功地做了某事,它即使只是一个名词性的结构,也可以翻译成主谓结构。同样哦用法还有 the study of sth, the research of 。 。 。
    0

  • Cath103 分享于 2015-05-02 02:19
    for example是插入语,翻译的时候可以稍微提前到句首,这样会更通顺些。
    0

  • chunyou 分享于 2015-08-23 12:03
    repel击退, 抵制, 使厌恶, 使不愉快 infesting害虫、野兽大批出没于( infest的现在分词 ); 遍布于 beetle n.甲壳虫; 大槌; 捶布机vt.& vi.快速移动; 用大槌捶打 be correlated with与…有关/相联系
    0

  • llllllllt 分享于 2015-05-27 02:41
    repel 英[rɪˈpel] 美[rɪˈpɛl] vt. 击退, 抵制, 使厌恶, 使不愉快
    0

  • 廖妍雯 分享于 2015-09-30 10:10
    句子可以转化为:For example[插入语], the success of the Colorado beetle[主语] seems to be correlated with[谓语] its high tolerance[宾语] to alkaloids[定语].
    0

查看更多分享
长难句分析
长难句分析是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。熟练掌握 300 个左右的长难句,可有效解决托福阅读速度慢、读不懂的问题。
观看名师讲解,边看边学!
轻松扫一扫,有趣又有料
10G 托福视频教程分享群
374897650
10G GRE 视频教程分享群
305634398

请选择发起聊天的方式:

安装 QQ